The demand was high but the price was pretty high too especially as the guilds had the monopoly to produce soap. The "technology" of soap making was exclusive to small guilds of soap makers. In 1688 Louis XIV decreed a law banning the use of fragrances, animal fats and colour in the manufacture of Savon de Marseille. The natural Savon de Marseille became the most popular soap in France it contained a blend of coconut, palm and 72% pure olive oil. Italy, France and Spain were early soap manufacturing centres due to the readily available supply of olive oil- very popular for making high quality soaps. Soap making was established as a craft in Europe around the 7th century. They discovered that the soapy mixture from the fats and wool ashes made their clothes cleaner with less effort.Īncient Romans became obsessed with bathing and had many public baths. Roman legend has it that soap got its name from Mount Sapo where animals were sacred and the residual mixture of the sacrificial animal fat, wood ashes and rainwater flowed down to the Tiber River where the peasant women washed their clothes. from urine and soap was widely known in the Roman Empire. Early Romans made soaps in the first century A.D. The Phoenicians used goat's tallow and wood ashes to create soap in 600 BC. The ancient Egyptians mixed animal and vegetable oils with alkaline salts to produce a soap-like substance. Soap was used in cleaning wool and cotton, in textile manufacture and also medicinally for at least 5000 years. They made soap from fats boiled with ashes. Babylonians were the first to master the art of soap making. An excavation of ancient Babylon revealed evidence that Babylonians were making soap around 2800 B.C.
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